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District Circular Letters

December 16, 1997

REGULATION Y:
REAL ESTATE APPRAISALS

DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY:
DETERMINING NECESSITY OF APPRAISERS

FINCEN:
COLOMBIAN BLACK MARKET PESO

To Bank Holding Companies, State Member Banks,
Edge Act Corporations, U.S. Branches and Agencies
of Foreign Banks, and Others Concerned
in the Twelfth Federal Reserve District

Proposed Amendment to Appraisal Regulation (Docket R-0990)

The Federal Reserve Board has requested comment on a proposed amendment to its Appraisal Regulation for bank holding companies to exempt from the Board's appraisal requirements any transaction involving the underwriting or dealing of mortgage-backed securities.

Comment is requested by January 8, 1998.

The proposed amendment would permit a bank holding company or a nonbank subsidiary of a bank holding company with the authority to underwrite or deal in mortgage-backed securities to do so without demonstrating that the loans underlying the securities are supported by appraisals at origination that meet the Board's appraisal requirements.

As the proposal notes, the Board believes the public rating or due diligence that the market requires for mortgage-backed securities provides information that is at least as sufficient for assessing risks as provided by new appraisals for the underlying loans.

Final Rule Regarding Delegation of Authority (Docket R-0991)

The Board has delegated to the Director of the Division of Banking Supervision and Regulation the Board's existing authority to determine for an individual transaction that the services of an appraiser are not necessary for the protection of Federal financial and public policy interests in a real estate-related financial transaction or the protection of the safety and soundness of the institution involved.

This delegation of authority, which became effective December 9, 1997, is intended to aid in the efficient processing of requests for individual exemptions from the Board's appraisal regulation.

Financial Crimes Enforcement Network Advisory Regarding Money Laundering

The Treasury Department's Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) has published FinCEN Advisory, Issue 9, regarding the Colombian black market peso exchange. The advisory is designed to alert banks and other depository institutions to a large-scale, complex money laundering system being used extensively by Colombian drug cartels to launder the proceeds of narcotics sales. This system is affecting both U.S. depository institutions and many U.S. businesses. The advisory is intended to help institutions and businesses understand how the money laundering system works, so that they may take steps to help law enforcement agencies in their efforts to counter the system.

Copies

Copies of the Board's notices (Docket R-0990 and Docket R-0991) and the FinCEN advisory are available from our Corporate Services Department. To request copies to be sent via mail, please call (415) 974-2748. To request copies to be sent via fax, please call (415) 974-3333, and specify document numbers 4179, 4181, and 4182, respectively.

Internet Access

The FinCEN Advisory is available via the FinCEN site, at http://www.ustreas.gov/fincen/pubs.html.

Additional Information

For additional information regarding Regulation Y and the Rules Regarding Delegation of Authority, please contact our Banking Supervision and Regulation Department, at (415) 974-3007. For additional information regarding FinCEN Advisory, Issue 9, please contact FinCEN, at (703) 905-3773.

FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF SAN FRANCISCO