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CRA Research Papers

Title: What Can Price Theory Say about the Community Reinvestment Act?
Author(s): Robert L. Lacy and John R. Walter
Publication: Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond Economic Quarterly
Spring 2002
Methodology: The authors use price theory to analyze the impact of the Community Reinvestment Act on the pricing of bank products. CRA requirements are modeled as a requirement to expand output of one product (loans to low-income individuals and in low-income areas) in a multi-product firm.
Primary conclusions: CRA enforcement requires some banks to expand their low-income lending to such an extent that unprofitable loans are likely to be made, creating inefficiencies in credit markets.
The CRA has survived because its costs are relatively small and can be shifted to banking products for which there are fewer alternatives offered by banks' competitors.

Factors other than the CRA have contributed to the attractiveness of low-income lending.

URL: http://www.richmondfed.org/publications/economic_research/economic_quarterly/pdfs/spring2002/lacywalter.pdf
Bibliography: Yes
Number of pages: 27