The Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco
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E Pluribus Unum"E Pluribus Unum" is used on many of our country's seals and most of our currency and coins. During the American Revolution, the Continental Congress issued a three-dollar bill bearing the motto, "Exitus in Dubio Est," which translates to "The Outcome Is in Doubt." Despite congressional pessimism about the war, John Adams, Ben Franklin, and Thomas Jefferson proposed the more prophetic motto, "E Pluribus Unum"--"One From Many." The motto first appeared on the Great Seal of the United States in 1782. The Great Seal, however, didn't appear on U.S. currency until 1902.
maintain the union
Over the years, other mottos appeared on currency. For example, "Maintain the Union" appeared on a note during the Civil War.
In God We Trust motto"In God We Trust" is our official national motto, first appearing on a two-cent coin in 1864. In 1955, through an act of Congress, this motto was approved for use on our paper money. It has appeared on all U.S. currency since that date.

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