The Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco
 VOLUME TWENTYFOUR NUMBER THREE

 

CI Notebook

With every new year comes the promise and hope of progress—we glean lessons from our past about what works and what we need to change going forward. This is difficult work at the individual level and it’s an even more daunting task to apply this introspective lens to an entire sector. But a new book published by the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco and the Low Income Investment Fund aims to do exactly that for the community development field. Investing in What Works for America’s Communities: Essays on People, Place & Purpose takes a holistic approach to moving the field forward, gathering insight from leaders in policy, practice and academia to offer a range of fresh ideas on how to best meet the needs of low- and moderate-income communities.

This special issue of Community Investments highlights excerpts from these essays, with a particular focus on the topic of “integration,” a prominent theme that emerges from the book. The most promising models of community development going forward all include elements of integration, such as layered financing, joint development, shared accountability, or coordinated services. The authors argue that the dichotomy of “people versus place” and the rigid siloes separating housing, education, health, and other sectors must become a thing of the past in order to effectively address poverty in the future.

The articles in this issue cover the past, present and future of community development, each pushing the field to think in new and creative ways. Alan Berube of the Brookings Institution and Peter Edelman from Georgetown University Law Center provide excellent commentary on the context in which the future of community development is unfolding. Angela Glover Blackwell of PolicyLink, Ben Hecht from Living Cities, Paul Grogan of The Boston Foundation, and Sister Lillian Murphy and Janet Falk of Mercy Housing provide perspective from the field, outlining ideas and opportunities for greater collaboration. And finally, David Erickson, Ian Galloway and Naomi Cytron from the San Francisco Fed offer next steps for bringing these integrative approaches to fruition. In addition to these thought pieces, we also profile successful models of integration taking shape in communities across the country. These include the Evergreen Initiative in Cleveland, Ohio, Neighborhood Centers, Inc. in Houston, Texas, and Purpose Built Communities in Atlanta, Georgia.

The articles in this issue of CI are just a glimpse of the rich discussion captured in Investing in What Works for America’s Communities and I’d encourage you to view the entire book, which can be downloaded for free from www.whatworksforamerica.org. We hope these essays catalyze a spirited dialogue in the field about “what works” and how we can achieve meaningful progress going forward.

Happy New Year!

Laura Choi


The views expressed are not necessarily those of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco or the Federal Reserve System. Material herein may be reprinted or abstracted provided
Community Investments is credited. Please provide our Community Development Department with a copy of any publication in which material is reprinted.
Winter 2012/2013
Winter 2012 Issue
(Entire Issue)
CI Notebook
Introduction by Laura Choi
Special Focus: An Integrated Approach to Community Development
The Continuing Evolution of American Poverty and Its Implications for Community Development
By Alan Berube, Brookings Institution
The long-run picture of poverty in America is changing and it demands a flexible, multipronged
public policy response to fulfill the promise of economic opportunity for all.
Our History with Concentrated Poverty
By Peter Edelman, Georgetown University Law Center
The history of efforts to ameliorate urban concentrated poverty has important implications
for the future of antipoverty policy.
America’s Tomorrow: Race, Place, and the Equity Agenda
By Angela Glover Blackwell, PolicyLink
Efforts to improve conditions in low-income communities must address the systemic barriers to success
and well-being that lie at the root of economic and social inequity.
From Community to Prosperity
By Ben Hecht, Living Cities
Building effective systems will require a new civic infrastructure that is resilient and able to adapt to
changing conditions, and an intolerance of the workaround.
The Future of Community Development
By Paul Grogan, The Boston Foundation
The field must seek realignment among major systems such as urban education, probation,
criminal justice, workforce development, and community colleges to promote human development.
Getting to Scale: The Need for a New Model in Housing and Community Development
By Sister Lillian Murphy and Janet Falk, Mercy Housing
Affordable housing has been a critical component of the community development strategy, but
developers now need a new sustainable business model to continue to survive and thrive.
Routinizing the Extraordinary
By David Erickson, Ian Galloway and Naomi Cytron, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco
The community development field needs a new integrated approach that is cross-sectoral,
data-driven and composed of both people- and place-based interventions.
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