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The Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco

Community Investments

Volume 9; No. 4; Fall 1997

Connecting CRA to the Web

By Fred Mendez and Ariel Andres, Community Affairs Department, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco

Databases of valuable economic and demographic data are just a Website away for many community-based organizations and financial institutions seeking local, regional and national information. Not only is this data relatively easy to access via the Internet, but the Net offers a cost-effective, practical and timely means of obtaining census, lending and other statistical data. For financial institutions who want to gain a better understanding of their markets or develop an internal performance context, these websites offer a great opportunity to get the process underway. A note of caution, however, be sure to verify the accuracy of the data provided. This is often an issue of timeliness rather than wrong information, but it is wise to check the date of the last website update. There are thousands of websites available to the public, but the following are a collection that community affairs staff has found helpful in conducting regulatory, community and economic development research.

Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC) Geocoding System
http://www.ffiec.gov/geocode

The FFIEC Geocoding System allows a user to retrieve MSA, State, County and Census Tract/BNA codes for each street address entered. The system is primarily intended to assist financial institutions covered by the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA) and Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) to meet their reporting obligations. However, the system may also be useful if you are interested in demographic (mainly population and income) information.

The FFIEC Home Page
http://www.ffiec.gov/cra

In addition to accessing the above website, the FFIEC Home Page also allows you to order CRA/HMDA data.

The Government Information Sharing Project at Oregon State University
http://govinfo.kerr.orst.edu

The Government Information Sharing Project, funded by a grant from the United States Department of Education, demonstrates how technology can be used to create a user-friendly and powerful system for accessing U.S. Federal Government information. This site at Oregon State University has links to demographic, education, and economic data provided by the Bureau of the Census, Bureau of Economic Analysis, the National Center for Education Statistics and The MESA Group.

The Right-to-Know Network
Home page: http://www.rtk.net
HMDA information: http://www.rtk.net/www/data/hmda_gen.html

The RTK NET is a network providing free access to numerous databases, text files, and conferences on the environment, housing and sustainable development. With information available on RTK NET one can identify specific factories and their environmental effects, analyze reinvestment by banks in their communities and assess the impact on the communities affected. The RTK NET offers HMDA standard reports which allow the following searches:

  • Area Search: Selects a report that will give data on all loans within a particular geographic area.
  • Bank Search: Selects a report that will give data for a particular bank or banks.
  • Market Search: Summarizes loans made by each bank on property within a geographic area and gives each bank's market share of the loans in that area.
  • LARS Search: Provides "raw," unsummarized loan application records in a format suitable for loading into a database.
  • National HMDA Pre-formatted Reports: Provides summarized national statistics on the HMDA database.
  • Essential Information's Geographic Information Systems Project (GIS)
    Home page: http://www.essential.org/gis/
    Banking and Fair Lending page: http://www.essential.org/gis/banking.html

    The GIS will allow traditional database queries including the ability to analyze data based on location and compare different pieces of information based on their common geography. Essential Information uses GIS as a tool for advocacy purposes to highlight patterns of discrimination. Information is available on such issues as banking/fair lending, crime, demographics, congressional districts and the environment. Please note that because the GIS is currently under construction, not all geographic data are available. The banking and fair lending page for Essential Information has the following information available:

  • Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA) Data
  • Individual Lender Statistics for All Lenders Within A Selected Metro Area
  • Home Mortgage Loan Approval Rates by County: Urban and Rural (1992-1993)
  • Community Reinvestment Performance data for FDIC-Insured Depository Institutions
  • Small Business and Minority Neighborhoods
  • Number of Small Businesses (maps)
  • Demand for Small Business Loans (maps)
  • Bank Branch Offices and Minority Neighborhoods (maps)
  • Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Internet Sites
    http://www.hud.gov/fha/mfh/fhamie/mieindex.html

    The HUD Internet website provides multifamily development information for use by community-based organizations and financial institutions. A user from a financial institution can access information describing the geographic distribution of more than 2,800 projects, 334,000 units, and $12.9 million endorsed for FHA insurance of the 202/811 capital advances/loans during FY 1994-1996. Tables, charts and maps are available as well as a narrative summarizing national trends over the last three years. With data accessible in the Lender Reports section, a community-based user can identify the products offered by a lender, the states and regions in which each lender operates and a lender's rank by volume of business.

    Federal Banking Regulatory Agencies

    The following are Internet addresses used to access CRA examination schedules, ratings and application information:

    Office of Thrift Supervision's PubliFax
    http://www.access.gpo.gov/ots/publifax.html

    This is a system in which a user enters a code (see below), and the information is faxed to the requestor.

    #10014 CRA Exam Schedule
    #10015 CRA Performance Evaluations

    Federal Reserve System
    http://www.bog.frb.fed.us/DCCA/CRA/

    For CRA ratings and schedule of exams.

    http://www.bog.frb.fed.us

    To locate Application Notices subject to CRA, a user can scroll to the Regulation and Supervision heading on the Federal Reserve Board of Governors home page, click on applications received (H2A), scroll down under H2A Release Dates and choose updates to current releases.

    Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
    For ratings: http://www.occ.treas.gov/cra/crasrcha.htm
    For performance evaluations: http://www.occ.treas.gov/cra/electric.htm

    Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
    http://www.fdic.gov/banknews

    To locate the schedule of exams, a user can scroll down to the following categories on the FDIC's Banking News home page: the quarterly CRA exam schedule and the monthly list of banks examined for CRA Compliance.

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