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December 24, 2012

Monetary Policy and Interest Rate Uncertainty

By Michael Bauer

Market expectations about the Federal Reserve’s policy rate involve both the future path of that rate and the uncertainty surrounding that path. Fed policy actions have historically been preceded by high levels of uncertainty, which decline after the policy is made public. Recently, measures of near-term interest rate uncertainty have fallen to historical lows, due partly to a Fed policy rate near zero. Unconventional monetary policies have substantially lowered both expectations and uncertainty about the future path of the Fed’s policy rate.

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2012

38 Monetary Policy and Interest Rate Uncertainty
Bauer :: December 24
37 Will the Jobless Rate Drop Take a Break?
Daly Elias Hobijn Jorda :: December 17
36 External Shocks and China's Monetary Policy
Liu Spiegel :: December 3 :: Pacific Basin Notes
35 Highway Grants: Roads to Prosperity?
Leduc Wilson :: November 26
34 The Federal Reserve's Unconventional Policies
Williams :: November 13
33 Did the Housing Boom Affect Mortgage Choices?
Furlong Takhtamanova :: November 5
32 Credit Access Following a Mortgage Default
Hedberg Krainer :: October 29
31 Is China Due for a Slowdown?
Malkin Spiegel :: October 15 :: Pacific Basin Notes
30 The Economic Outlook and Federal Reserve Policy
Williams :: October 1
29 The Financial Crisis and Inflation Expectations
Trehan Zorrilla :: September 24
28 Uncertainty, Unemployment, and Inflation
Leduc Liu :: September 17
27 Assessing State Business Cycle Indexes
Neumark Kolko Cuellar Mejia :: September 4
26 Small Business Loans and Small Bank Health
Laderman :: August 27
25 Consumer Debt and the Economic Recovery
Krainer :: August 20
24 Asia's Role in the Post-Crisis Global Economy
Glick Spiegel :: August 13 :: Pacific Basin Notes
23 Pricey Oil, Cheap Natural Gas, and Energy Costs
Hale Nechio :: August 6
22 The Outlook and Monetary Policy Challenges
Williams :: July 23
21 Monetary Policy, Money, and Inflation
Williams :: July 9
20 U.S. Fiscal Policy: Headwind or Tailwind?
Lucking Wilson :: July 2
19 Housing Bubbles and Homeownership Returns
Jurgilas Lansing :: June 25
18 Structural and Cyclical Economic Factors
Swanson :: June 11
17 Are U.S. Corporate Bonds Exposed to Europe?
Hale Marks Nechio :: June 4
16 Fed Asset Buying and Private Borrowing Rates
Bauer :: May 21
15 Liquidity Risk and Credit in the Financial Crisis
Strahan :: May 14
14 Commodity Prices and PCE Inflation
Hale Hobijn Raina :: May 7
13 Worker Skills and Job Quality
Neumark Valletta :: April 30
12 Credit: A Starring Role in the Downturn
Jorda :: April 16
11 The Slow Recovery: It's Not Just Housing
Williams :: April 9
10 Why Has Wage Growth Stayed Strong?
Daly Hobijn Lucking :: April 2
09 Emerging Asia: Two Paths through the Storm
Hale Kennedy :: March 26
08 Job Creation Policies and the Great Recession
Neumark :: March 19
07 Do Fed TIPS Purchases Affect Market Liquidity?
Christensen Gillan :: March 5
06 U.S. and Euro-Area Monetary Policy by Regions
Malkin Nechio :: February 27
05 Mortgage Prepayment: An Avenue Foreclosed?
Laderman :: February 13
04 Government Spending: An Economic Boost?
Wilson :: February 6
03 Why Is Unemployment Duration So Long?
Valletta Kuang :: January 30
02 The Federal Reserve and the Economic Recovery
Williams :: January 17
01 Bilateralism, Multilateralism, and Trade Rules
Evans :: January 9

+ 2011

38 Fluctuating Fortunes and Hawaiian House Prices
Krainer Wilcox :: December 19
37 Asset Price Booms and Current Account Deficits
Bergin :: December 5
36 Signals from Unconventional Monetary Policy
Bauer Rudebusch :: November 21
35 Future Recession Risks: An Update
Berge Elias Jorda :: November 14
34 What Moves the Interest Rate Term Structure?
Bauer :: November 7
33 What's in Your Wallet? The Future of Cash
Gerst Wilson :: October 24
32 Recent Trends in Small Business Lending
Laderman Gillan :: October 17
31 Unconventional Monetary Policy: Lessons from the Past Three Years
Williams :: October 3
30 Recent Layoffs in a Fragile Labor Market
Valletta Kuang :: September 26
29 Cap Rates and Commercial Property Prices
Hobijn Krainer Lang :: September 19
28 Credit Union Mergers: Efficiencies and Benefits
Wilcox Dopico :: September 12
27 Variable Capital Rules in a Risky World
Jorda :: August 29
26 Boomer Retirement: Headwinds for U.S. Equity Markets?
Liu Spiegel :: August 22
25 The U.S. Content of "Made in China"
Hale Hobijn :: August 8 :: Pacific Basin Notes
24 Does Headline Inflation Converge to Core?
Liu Weidner :: August 1
23 When Will Residential Construction Rebound?
Hedberg Krainer :: July 25
22 Securitization and Small Business
Wilcox :: July 18
21 Gauging the Impact of the Great Recession
Lansing :: July 11
20 Stress Testing and Bank Capital Supervision
Furlong :: June 27
19 TIPS Liquidity, Breakeven Inflation, and Inflation Expectations
Christensen Gillan :: June 20
18 Monetary Policy When One Size Does Not Fit All
Nechio :: June 13
17 Economics Instruction and the Brave New World of Monetary Policy
Williams :: June 6
16 Household Inflation Expectations and the Price of Oil: It's Deja Vu All Over Again
Trehan :: May 23
15 What Is the Value of Bank Output?
Alon Fernald Inklaar Wang :: May 16
14 Maintaining Price Stability in a Global Economy
Williams :: May 9
13 Operation Twist and the Effect of Large-Scale Asset Purchases
Alon Swanson :: April 25
12 Has the Treasury Benefited from Issuing TIPS?
Christensen Gillan :: April 18
11 The Fed's Interest Rate Risk
Rudebusch :: April 11
10 Are Large-Scale Asset Purchases Fueling the Rise in Commodity Prices?
Glick Leduc :: April 4
09 Recent College Graduates and the Job Market
Hobijn Gardiner Wiles :: March 21 :: CSIP Notes
08 Life-Cycle Shocks and Income
Couch Daly Gardiner :: March 14 :: CSIP Notes
07 Long-Run Impact of the Crisis in Europe: Reforms and Austerity Measures
Nechio :: March 7
06 Could We Have Learned from the Asian Financial Crisis of 1997-98?
Hale :: February 28 :: Pacific Basin Notes
05 What Is the New Normal Unemployment Rate?
Weidner Williams :: February 14 [Update]
04 Do Initial Claims Overstate Layoffs?
Hobijn Sahin :: February 7
03 Estimating the Macroeconomic Effects of the Fed's Asset Purchases
Chung Laforte Reifschneider Williams :: January 31
02 Consumers and the Economy, Part II: Household Debt and the Weak U.S. Recovery
Mian Sufi :: January 18
01 Consumers and the Economy, Part I: Household Credit and Personal Saving
Glick Lansing :: January 10

+ 2010

38 Risky Mortgages and Mortgage Default Premiums
Krainer LeRoy :: December 20
37 Mortgage-Backed Securities: How Important Is "Skin in the Game"?
James :: December 13
36 The Breadth of Disinflation
Hobijn Gardiner :: December 6
35 Confidence and the Business Cycle
Leduc :: November 22
34 Is Structural Unemployment on the Rise?
Valletta Kuang :: November 8
33 The Greek Crisis: Argentina Revisited?
Nechio :: November 1
32 TIPS and the Risk of Deflation
Christensen :: October 25
31 Underwater Mortgages
Krainer LeRoy :: October 18
30 Convex Payoffs: Implications for Risk-Taking and Financial Reform
LeRoy :: October 4
29 Forecasting Growth over the Next Year with a Business Cycle Index
Lang Lansing :: September 27
28 Is the Recent Productivity Boom Over?
Wilson :: September 20 :: CSIP Notes
27 Labor Force Participation and the Future Path of Unemployment
Kwok Daly Hobijn :: September 13
26 The Effect of Immigrants on U.S. Employment and Productivity
Peri :: August 30
25 Financial Market Imperfections and Macroeconomics: Conference Summary
Swanson :: August 23
24 Future Recession Risks
Berge Jorda :: August 9
23 Stock-Market-Based Measures of Sectoral Shocks and the Unemployment Rate
Chehal Loungani Trehan :: August 2
22 Mortgage Prepayments and Changing Underwriting Standards
Hedberg Krainer :: July 19
21 Lifecycle Investment Decisions and Labor Income Risk
Benzoni Goldstein :: July 12
20 Fiscal Crises of the States: Causes and Consequences
Gerst Wilson :: June 28
19 Challenges in Economic Capital Modeling
Lopez :: June 21
18 The Fed's Exit Strategy for Monetary Policy
Rudebusch :: June 14
17 The "Inflation" in Inflation Targeting
Dennis :: June 7
16 Loss Provisions and Bank Charge-offs in the Financial Crisis: Lesson Learned
Furlong Knight :: May 24
15 The Shape of Things to Come
Weidner Williams :: May 17
14 Is the "Invisible Hand" Still Relevant?
LeRoy :: May 3
13 The U.S. and World Economic Geography Before and After the Downturn: Conference Summary
Wilson :: April 26 :: CSIP Notes
12 Extended Unemployment and UI Benefits
Valletta Kuang :: April 19
11 The Housing Drag on Core Inflation
Hobijn Eusepi Tambalotti :: April 5
10 The Outlook for the Economy and Inflation, and the Case for Federal Reserve Independence
Yellen :: March 29
09 What Is China's Capital Seeking in a Global Environment?
Alon Hale Santos :: March 22 :: Pacific Basin Notes
08 Asia and the Global Financial Crisis: Conference Summary
Glick Spiegel :: March 15 :: Pacific Basin Notes
07 Okun's Law and the Unemployment Surprise of 2009
Daly Hobijn :: March 8
06 Can Structural Models of Default Explain the Credit-Spread Puzzle?
Goldstein :: February 22
05 Diagnosing Recessions
Jorda :: February 16
04 Hong Kong and China and the Global Recession
Yellen :: February 8 :: Pacific Basin Notes
03 Mortgage Choice and the Pricing of Fixed-Rate and Adjustable-Rate Mortgages
Krainer :: February 1
02 Inflation: Mind the Gap
Liu Rudebusch :: January 19
01 Global Household Leverage, House Prices, and Consumption
Glick Lansing :: January 11

+ 2009

38 Bank Relationships and the Depth of the Current Economic Crisis
Caballero Candelaria Hale :: December 14
37 Capital Structure in Banking
Kwan :: December 7
36 Linkages between Monetary and Regulatory Policy: Lessons from the Crisis
Yellen :: November 23
35 Talking about Tomorrow's Monetary Policy Today
Chehal Trehan :: November 9
34 Inflation Expectations and the Risk of Deflation
Christensen :: November 2
33 Recent Developments in Mortgage Finance
Krainer :: October 26
32 Gauging Aggregate Credit Market Conditions
Lopez :: October 19
31 Disagreement about the Inflation Outlook
Leduc Rudebusch Weidner :: October 5
30 Predicting Crises, Part II: Did Anything Matter (to Everybody)?
Rose Spiegel :: September 28
29 Predicting Crises, Part I: Do Coming Crises Cast Their Shadows Before?
Trehan :: September 21
28 New Highs in Unemployment Insurance Claims
Cleary Kwok Valletta :: September 8
27 Credit Market Conditions and the Use of Bank Lines of Credit
James :: August 31
26 Growth Accounting, Potential Output, and the Current Recession
Fernald Matoba :: August 17
25 Have the Fed Liquidity Facilities Had an Effect on Libor?
Christensen :: August 10
24 Did Welfare Reform Work for Everyone? A Look at Young Single Mothers
Daly Kwok :: August 3
23 Macroeconomic Models for Monetary Policy: Conference Summary
Swanson :: July 20
22 A View of the Economic Crisis and the Federal Reserve's Response
Yellen :: July 6
21 Employer Health Benefits and Insurance Expansions: Hawaii's Experience
Buchmueller DiNardo Valletta :: June 29
20 Fighting Downturns with Fiscal Policy
Leduc :: June 19
19 How Big Is the Output Gap?
Weidner Williams :: June 12
18 Jobless Recovery Redux?
Daly Hobijn Kwok :: June 5
17 The Fed's Monetary Policy Response to the Current Crisis
Rudebusch :: May 22
16 U.S. Household Deleveraging and Future Consumption Growth
Glick Lansing :: May 15
15 A Minsky Meltdown: Lessons for Central Bankers
Yellen :: May 1
14 Are Fiscal Stimulus Funds Going to the "Right" States?
Wilson :: April 17
13 Interprovincial Inequality in China
Candelaria Daly Hale :: April 10 :: Pacific Basin Notes
12 The Risk of Deflation
Williams :: March 27
11 The Outlook for Productivity Growth: Symposium Summary
Doms :: March 20 :: CSIP Notes
10 2008 Annual Pacific Basin Conference: Summary
Glick :: March 13 :: Pacific Basin Notes
09 How Will a Credit Crunch Affect Small Business Finance?
Udell :: March 6
08 Tax Credits for Job Creation and Retention: What Can We Learn from the States?
Wilson Notzon :: February 20
07 Out-of-Market Small Business Loans
Laderman :: February 13
06 House Prices and Bank Loan Performance
Krainer :: February 6
05 Labor Supply Responses to Changes in Wealth and Credit
Daly Hobijn Kwok :: January 30
04 Behavior of Libor in the Current Financial Crisis
Kwan :: January 23
03 The Tech Pulse Index: Recent Trends in Tech-Sector Activity
Hobijn :: January 14 :: CSIP Notes
01-02 U.S. Monetary Policy Objectives in the Short and Long Run
Yellen :: January 9

+ 2008

38 Economic Conditions in Korea and Japan: A Monetary Policymaker's Report
Yellen :: December 19 :: Pacific Basin Notes
37 Convergence of Long-Term Bond Yields in the Euro Area
Swanson :: November 21
35-36 The Mortgage Meltdown, Financial Markets, and the Economy
Yellen :: November 7
34 Monetary Policy and Asset Prices
Lansing :: October 31
33 What Is Liquidity Risk?
Lopez :: October 24
32 Sectoral Reallocation and Unemployment
Valletta Cleary :: October 17
31 Oil Prices and Inflation
Cavallo :: October 3
30 The EMU Effect on the Currency Denomination of International Bonds
Hale Spiegel :: September 26
28-29 The U.S. Economic Situation and the Challenges for Monetary Policy
Yellen :: September 19
27 Summer Reading: New Research in Applied Microeconomics Conference Summary
Doms :: September 5
26 Regional Variation in the Potential Economic Effects of Climate Change
Butsic Hanak Valletta :: August 22
25 Treasury Bond Yields and Long-Run Inflation Expectations
Christensen :: August 15
24 How and Why Does Age at Kindergarten Entry Matter?
Cascio :: August 8
23 Unanchored Expectations? Interpreting the Evidence from Inflation Surveys
Huang Trehan :: July 25
22 Can Young Americans Compete in a Global Economy?
Cascio :: July 18
21 Monetary Policy and Asset Markets: Conference Summary
Dennis :: July 11
20 Research on the Effects of Fiscal Stimulus: Symposium Summary
Wilson :: July 3 :: CSIP Notes
19 Consumer Sentiment and Consumer Spending
Wilcox :: June 27
18 Speculative Bubbles and Overreaction to Technological Innovation
Lansing :: June 20
17 Did Large Recalls of Chinese Consumer Goods Lower U.S. Imports from China?
Candelaria Hale :: June 13 :: Pacific Basin Notes
16 Retirement Savings and Decision Errors: Lessons from Behavioral Economics
Armour Daly :: June 6
15 Small Business Lending and Bank Competition
Laderman :: May 9
13-14 The Financial Markets, Housing, and the Economy
Yellen :: April 18
12 Are Global Imbalances Due to Financial Underdevelopment in Emerging Economies?
Valderrama :: April 11 :: Pacific Basin Notes
11 Falling House Prices and Rising Time on the Market
Krainer :: March 21
10 The Corporate Bond Credit Spread Puzzle
Christensen :: March 14
09 Assessing Employment Growth in 2007
Regev :: March 7
08 The Economics of Private Equity Investments: Symposium Summary
Lopez :: February 29 :: CSIP Notes
07 Economic Conditions in Singapore and Vietnam: A Monetary Policymaker's Report
Yellen :: February 22 :: Pacific Basin Notes
06 Recent Trends in Economic Volatility: Conference Summary
Notzon Wilson :: February 15 :: CSIP Notes
04-05 Prospects for the Economy in 2008
Yellen :: February 8
03 2007 Annual Pacific Basin Conference: Summary
Glick :: February 1 :: Pacific Basin Notes
02 Publishing Central Bank Interest Rate Forecasts
Rudebusch :: January 25
01 Publishing FOMC Economic Forecasts
Rudebusch :: January 18

+ 2007

38 Sovereign Wealth Funds: Stumbling Blocks or Stepping Stones to Financial Globalization?
Aizenman Glick :: December 14 :: Pacific Basin Notes
36-37 The U.S. Economy and Monetary Policy
Yellen :: December 7
35 Fixing the New Keynesian Phillips Curve
Dennis :: November 30
34 Financial Globalization and Monetary Policy
Spiegel :: November 23 :: Pacific Basin Notes
33 Labor Force Participation and the Prospects for U.S. Growth
Daly Regev :: November 2
32 Asset Price Bubbles
Lansing :: October 26
31 Corporate Access to External Financing
Lopez :: October 19
30 Relative Comparisons and Economics: Empirical Evidence
Daly Wilson :: October 5
29 Internal Risk Models and the Estimation of Default Probabilities
Christensen :: September 28
28 Changes in Income Inequality across the U.S.
Regev Wilson :: September 21
26-27 Recent Financial Developments and the U.S. Economic Outlook
Yellen :: September 14
25 Changing Productivity Trends
Trehan :: August 31 :: CSIP Notes
24 Are Global Prices Converging or Diverging?
Glick :: August 10 :: Pacific Basin Notes
23 Trends in Bay Area IT Employment
Hsueh :: August 3 :: CSIP Notes
22 Regional Economic Conditions and Community Bank Performance
Furlong Krainer :: July 27
21 What We Do and Don't Know about the Term Premium
Swanson :: July 20
19-20 The U.S. Economy and Monetary Policy
Yellen :: July 13 :: Pacific Basin Notes
18 The Costs and Value of New Medical Technologies: Symposium Summary
Valletta :: July 6 :: CSIP Notes
17 The Narrowing of the Male-Female Wage Gap
Doms Lewis :: June 29
16 Credit Unions, Conversions, and Capital
Wilcox :: June 22
15 On Forecasting Future Monetary Policy: Has Forward-Looking Language Mattered?
Kwan :: June 15
14 House Prices and Subprime Mortgage Delinquencies
Doms Furlong Krainer :: June 8
13 Anxious Workers
Valletta :: June 1
12 Monetary Policy, Transparency, and Credibility: Conference Summary
Dennis Williams :: May 25
11 U.S. Supervisory Standards for Operational Risk Management
Lopez :: May 4
10 Do Monetary Aggregates Help Forecast Inflation?
Hale Jorda :: April 13
09 Will Fast Productivity Growth Persist?
Fernald Thipphavong Trehan :: April 6 :: CSIP Notes
08 The U.S. Productivity Acceleration and the Current Account Deficit
Valderrama :: March 30 :: CSIP Notes
07 Prospects for China's Corporate Bond Market
Hale :: March 16 :: Pacific Basin Notes
06 Update on China: A Monetary Policymaker's Report
Yellen :: March 9 :: Pacific Basin Notes
05 Financial Innovations and the Real Economy: Conference Summary
Doms Fernald Lopez :: March 2 :: CSIP Notes
04 2006 Annual Pacific Basin Conference: Summary
Glick :: February 9 :: Pacific Basin Notes
03 Monetary Policy Inertia and Recent Fed Actions
Rudebusch :: January 26
02 Disentangling the Wealth Effect: Some International Evidence
Sierminska Takhtamanova :: January 19
01 Concentrations in Commercial Real Estate Lending
Lopez :: January 5

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Opinions expressed in FRBSF Economic Letter do not necessarily reflect the views of the management of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco or of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. This publication is edited by Sam Zuckerman and Anita Todd. Permission to reprint must be obtained in writing. Please send editorial comments and requests for reprint permission to:
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