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The Rising Cost of Health Care: Is there an explanation?

Lesson Plan Materials

Complete Lesson Plan
(PDF - 55KB)
State Content Standards
(PDF - 49KB)

This month's issue of Econ Ed and the Fed highlights economic research published in a recent issue of the FRBSF Economic Letter1. More Life vs. More Goods: Explaining Rising Health Expenditures provides possible explanations for the rising cost of health care in the United States.

After completing this month's activities, your students will understand the following economic concepts: Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns, opportunity cost, and utility.

Economic Letter Summary

This Economic Letter discusses the rising cost of health care in the United States and explores the Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility. The article focuses on people's preferences as one posssible explanation behind rising health care expenditures. The article's research reaches a surprising conclusion: the rise in health care costs could be attributed to the natural course of economic growth. "As we get richer and richer, one of the most valuable uses of our income is to increase the quality and quantity of our remaining lives."


1Economic Letters are short essays on current and pertinent economic topics from the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco's Economic Research Department. For letters on a variety of other topics and/or to subscribe, please visit our FRBSF Economic Letter web page.

Econ Ed and the Fed is a publication of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco. Reaching approximately 10,000 educators throughout the western U.S., it’s provided as part of the Fed’s commitment to economic and financial education. Views expressed are not necessarily those of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco or the Federal Reserve System. Articles may be reprinted or reproduced if the source is credited. Please send a copy of the reprinted materials to the editor.

Andrea Davis, Editor

Contributors to this issue: Gary Zimmerman, Economist, Yelena Takhtamanova, Economist, Renee Courtois, Research Analyst, and Jody Hoff, Economic Education and Public Programs Manager, and Darcy Horak, Economic Education and Public Programs Specialist.

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