Research and Publications
Selected SF Fed research on monetary economics and macro-finance topics, organized by three content categories: (1) Working Papers; (2) FRBSF Economic Letters; and (3) articles published in external academic journals.
Working Papers >
Academic research by SF Fed economists and affiliates intended for publication in scholarly journals. This section contains selected working papers on monetary economics and macro-finance topics that have been authored or co-authored by SF Fed economists.
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Financial Market Effects of FOMC Communication: Evidence from a New Event-Study Database
Miguel Acosta, Andrea Ajello, Michael Bauer, Francesca Loria, Silvia Miranda-Agrippino
This paper introduces the U.S. Monetary Policy Event-Study Database (USMPD), a novel, public, and regularly updated dataset of financial market data around Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) policy announcements, press conferences, and minutes releases. Using the rich high-frequency data in the USMPD, we document several new empirical findings. Large monetary policy surprises have made a […]
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Not All Inflation Is the Same: State-Dependent Transmission of Monetary Policy
Rami Najjar, Adam Shapiro
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Monetary Policy and The Medium-Run Natural Rate
Vasco Curdia
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Accounting for Uncertainty and Risks in Monetary Policy
Michael Bauer, Travis Berge, Giuseppe Fiori, Francesca Loria, Molin Zhong
View all Center for Monetary Research Working Papers
FRBSF Economic Letter >
Brief summaries of SF Fed economic research that explain in reader-friendly terms what our work means for the people we serve. This section contains selected Economic Letters on monetary economics and macro-finance topics.
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The Changing Sensitivity of Interest Rates to Oil Supply News
Wataru Miyamoto, Rami Najjar, Thuy Lan Nguyen, Dmitriy Sergeyev
A decrease in oil supply drives up oil prices, which can raise unemployment and inflation. To counter adverse effects on inflation, a central bank may choose to increase its policy rate, potentially reducing economic activity further. Changing interest rates can thus shape how unexpected oil price changes affect the economy. In recent years, interest rates have become more sensitive to unexpected oil supply news. However, market-based long-term U.S. inflation expectations did not shift significantly in response to oil supply news, suggesting that the public’s inflation expectations remain well anchored.
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Market Reactions to Tariff Announcements
Rohit Garimella, Simon Kwan, Thomas Mertens
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The Zero Lower Bound Remains a Medium-Term Risk
Sophia Cho, Thomas Mertens, John Williams
View all Center for Monetary Research Economic Letters
Recent Journal Articles >
This section contains selected journal articles on monetary economics and macro-finance topics that have been authored or co-authored by SF Fed economists.
Green Stocks and Monetary Policy Shocks: Evidence from Europe
European Economic Review 177, August 2025 | Michael Bauer, Eric Offner, and Glenn Rudebusch
Decomposing the Monetary Policy Multiplier
Published in Journal of Monetary Economics 152(103783), June 2025 | Piergiorgio Alessandri, Oscar Jorda, and Fabrizio Venditti
Monetary Tightening and Financial Stress during Supply– versus Demand–Driven Inflation
Published in International Journal of Central Banking 21, April 2025 | F. Boissay, F. Collard, C. Manea, and Adam Shapiro
Subjective Housing Price Expectations, Falling Natural Rates, and the Optimal Inflation Target
Published in Journal of Monetary Economics 149(103647), January 2025 | Klaus Adam, Oliver Pfauti, and Timo Reinelt
Phillips Meets Beveridge
Journal of Monetary Economics 148 (Supplement), November 2024 | Regis Barnichon and Adam Hale Shapiro
Replicating Business Cycles and Asset Returns with Sentiment and Low Risk Aversion
Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 167, October 2024 | Kevin Lansing
The Long-Run Effects of Monetary Policy
The Review of Economics and Statistics, October 2024 | Oscar Jorda, Sanjay R. Singh, and Alan M. Taylor
Inflation Expectations and Risk Premia in Emerging Bond Markets: Evidence from Mexico
Journal of International Economics 151, September 2024 | Remy Beauregard, Jens H.E. Christensen, Eric Fischer, and Simon Zhu
Monetary Policy, Markup Dispersion, and Aggregate TFP
The Review of Economics and Statistics 106(4), July 2024 | Matthias Meier and Timo Reinelt
Understanding Persistent ZLB: Theory and Assessment
American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 16(3), July 2024 | Pablo Cuba-Borda and Sanjay R. Singh
Perceptions About Monetary Policy
Quarterly Journal of Economics, June 2024 | Michael D. Bauer, Carolin E. Pflueger, and Adi Sunderam
Evergreening
Journal of Financial Economics 153(103778), March 2024 | Miguel Faria-e-Castro, Pascal Paul, and Juan M. Sanchez
Supply or Demand? Policymakers’ Confusion in the Presence of Hysteresis
European Economic Review 161, January 2024 | Antonio Fatas and Sanjay R. Singh
Risk Appetite and the Risk-Taking Channel of Monetary Policy
Journal of Economic Perspectives 37(1), Winter 2023 | Michael D. Bauer, Ben S. Bernanke, and Eric Milstein
A Sufficient Statistics Approach for Macro Policy Evaluation
American Economic Review 113(11), November 2023, 2,809-2,845 | Regis Barnichon and Geert Mesters
Bond Premium Cyclicality and Liquidity Traps
Review of Economic Studies 90(6), November 2023, 2,822-2,879 | Nicolas Caramp and Sanjay R. Singh
Exchange Rate Misalignment and External Imbalances: What Is the Optimal Monetary Policy Response?
Journal of International Economics 144(103771), September 2023 | Giancarlo Corsetti, Luca Dedola, and Sylvain Leduc
A Reassessment of Monetary Policy Surprises and High-Frequency Identification
NBER Macroeconomics Annual 37, 2023 | Michael D. Bauer and Eric T. Swanson
An Alternative Explanation for the “Fed Information Effect”
American Economic Review 113(3), March 2023 | Michael D. Bauer and Eric T. Swanson
Communicating Monetary Policy Rules
European Economic Review 151, January 2023, 104290 | Troy Davig and Andrew Foerster
Banks, Maturity Transformation, and Monetary Policy
Journal of Financial Intermediation 53, January 2023 | Pascal Paul


