News Selection and Household Inflation Expectations

2024-31 | October 9, 2024

Revised April 1, 2025

We examine how the media’s systematic selection of reporting topics influences household responses to inflation news. In a model where households learn about inflation from news coverage, households account for news selection when forming their expectations. Because media are more likely to report on inflation when it is high, the model implies an asymmetric response to news: high-inflation news changes expectations more than low-inflation news. We test this implication using household panel data, and find that exposure to higher-prices news increases inflation expectations by 0.4 percentage point, while exposure to lower-prices news has no significant effect.

Suggested citation:

Chahrour, Ryan, Adam Hale Shapiro, and Daniel J. Wilson. 2025. “News Selection and Household Inflation Expectations.” Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco Working Paper 2024-31. https://doi.org/10.24148/wp2024-31

About the Authors
Adam Shapiro is a vice president in the Economic Research Department of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco. Learn more about Adam Shapiro
Daniel Wilson is a vice president in the Economic Research Department of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco. Learn more about Daniel Wilson

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