The Inexorable Recoveries of U.S. Unemployment

Author(s): Robert E. Hall and Marianna Kudlyak

Unemployment recoveries in the US have been inexorable. In the aftermath of a recession, unless another crisis intervenes, unemployment continues to glide down. Between 1948 and 2019, the annual reduction in the unemployment rate during cyclical recoveries was distributed around 0.1 log points per year. The economy seems to have an irresistible force toward restoring full employment. Occasionally, unemployment rises rapidly during an economic crisis, while most of the time, unemployment declines slowly and smoothly at a near-constant proportional rate. Similar properties hold for other measures of the US unemployment rate and for unemployment in emerging and advanced countries.

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Article Citation

Hall, Robert E, and Marianna Kudlyak. 2022. "The Inexorable Recoveries of U.S. Unemployment," Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco Working Paper 2021-20. Available at https://doi.org/10.24148/wp2021-20