Economic Letter

Brief summaries of SF Fed economic research that explain in reader-friendly terms what our work means for the people we serve.

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    Fed Communications and Inflation Expectations

    Monetary policy surprises—changes in various interest rates around central bank communication events—reflect new information in monetary policy actions and communications. For the Federal Reserve, surprises around Federal Open Market Committee statements and post-meeting press conferences have, in recent years, often led to meaningful market surprises that capture policy news. Event-study analysis provides new market-based evidence of monetary policy transmission: Hawkish policy surprises lower market-based inflation expectations, while dovish surprises raise them, in line with standard monetary transmission. These effects are especially strong at longer horizons.

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March 31, 2026

Michael Bauer, Wesley Wasserburger

March 30, 2026

Naomi Halbersleben, Oscar Jorda, Fernanda Nechio

February 17, 2026

Daniel Wilson, Xiaoqing Zhou

February 9, 2026

Lora Dufresne, Mark Spiegel

February 2, 2026

Schuyler Louie, John Mondragon, Rami Najjar, Johannes Wieland

January 12, 2026

Leila Bengali, Ingrid Chen, Addie New-Schmidt, Nicolas Petrosky-Nadeau

January 5, 2026

Regis Barnichon, Aayush Singh

December 15, 2025

Wataru Miyamoto, Rami Najjar, Thuy Lan Nguyen, Dmitriy Sergeyev

November 24, 2025

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November 19, 2025

Evgeniya Duzhak, Addie New-Schmidt

November 3, 2025

Greeshma Avaradi, Stephie Fried, Toby Graf, Marianna Kudlyak, Brandon Miskanic

October 14, 2025

Leila Bengali, Cheikh Fall

October 6, 2025

Rohit Garimella, Simon Kwan, Thomas Mertens

September 22, 2025

Joshua Blonz, Brigitte Roth-Tran, Sarah Siegel, Erin Troland, Cindy Zhao

September 2, 2025

Hamid Firooz, Sylvain Leduc, Zheng Liu, Deepika Baskar Prabhakar

August 18, 2025

Rohit Garimella, Oscar Jorda, Sanjay Singh

August 11, 2025

Hamza Abdelrahman, Luiz Edgard Oliveira, Aditi Poduri

July 14, 2025

Caroline Paulson, Aditi Poduri, Aayush Singh, Mauricio Ulate

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June 30, 2025

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